10 Steps to Protect Your Home Before a Hurricane Hits

Living in the Lowcountry means preparing for hurricane season is part of life. When a storm heads toward the coast, homeowners must act quickly to protect both their property and their families. Flooding, high winds, and flying debris can cause severe damage; however, taking proactive steps before the storm arrives can make a significant difference.

Here are 10 important ways to prepare your home before a hurricane makes landfall.

1. Secure outdoor items

Bring in patio furniture, grills, plants, and anything that could become airborne in high winds.

Strong winds can turn common outdoor belongings into dangerous projectiles. Patio furniture, grills, toys, and planters can cause serious damage if left unsecured. Bring items inside whenever possible, storing them in a garage, shed, or indoors. Larger items, such as trampolines or heavy grills, should be secured with durable straps. Don’t forget to disconnect and store propane tanks safely. Securing outdoor items helps protect your home, your neighbors, and your community.

2. Board up or secure windows

Install storm shutters or plywood to protect glass from wind and debris.

Windows are some of the most vulnerable parts of a home during a hurricane. Flying debris and high winds can shatter glass, leaving your home exposed to rain and storm surge. Use storm shutters if available or cut plywood to fit snugly over windows and sliding glass doors. Make sure the panels are securely anchored with the proper hardware. Reinforcing your windows in advance gives your home a better chance of withstanding the storm.

3. Clear gutters and drains

Remove leaves and debris so water can flow away from the house instead of backing up and causing leaks.

Flooding often starts with clogged gutters and drains. When leaves, sticks, and debris block water flow, rain can pool around your roofline or foundation. This can cause roof leaks, basement flooding, or structural issues. Take time before the storm to clean gutters, downspouts, and yard drains. Ensure that water flows away from your home’s foundation. A few minutes of work can help prevent costly water damage.

4. Trim trees and branches

Cut back limbs close to the house or power lines to reduce the risk of them breaking during the storm.

Overhanging limbs and weakened trees are significant hazards in strong winds. Branches can snap and damage roofs, siding, or vehicles, while uprooted trees can block driveways or cause severe structural damage. Trim branches that are close to your home or power lines. If you have large or unstable trees, consider calling a professional for safe removal. Clearing trees ahead of time reduces risks and keeps your property safer.

5. Check the roof and seal leaks

Tighten loose shingles, check flashing, and cover vulnerable spots with tarps if necessary.

Your roof is your home’s first line of defense during a hurricane. Loose shingles, damaged flashing, or existing leaks can quickly worsen under heavy rain and wind. Inspect your roof and make minor repairs, such as tightening shingles or applying sealant where needed. If areas are vulnerable, cover them with a tarp until permanent repairs can be made. A well-prepared roof helps prevent water from entering your home.

6. Elevate valuables and electronics

Move important items to higher floors or shelves in case of flooding.

Flooding is one of the biggest threats during coastal storms. Keep electronics, important documents, and valuables off the ground level. Move them to a higher floor, a sturdy shelf, or waterproof containers. Store critical documents, such as insurance papers, in sealed plastic bags. Elevating belongings now can save you from heartbreaking losses later.

7. Prepare for power outages

Charge all devices, test the generator if you have one, and stock up on batteries and flashlights.

Extended outages are common after hurricanes. Charge all phones, tablets, and backup batteries before the storm. Test your generator and make sure you have stored fuel safely. Stock up on flashlights, lanterns, and extra batteries. Avoid relying on candles, which pose a fire hazard. Being ready for days without electricity makes the recovery process much more manageable.

8. Reinforce doors and garage doors

Install braces or locks to prevent high winds from blowing them in.

Doors and garage doors are often overlooked, but are critical in protecting your home from wind damage. A compromised door can allow wind pressure to enter, weakening the entire structure. Reinforce garage doors with braces and add extra locks or deadbolts to entry doors. Even small improvements can make your home more resilient against extreme winds.

9. Stock up on essentials

Have enough food, water, medication, and pet supplies to last at least several days without power.

Storm conditions can leave you without access to stores or supplies for several days. Make sure you have enough bottled water, non-perishable food, and prescription medications for at least three days. Don’t forget about pet food, baby supplies, and hygiene products. A well-stocked home means less stress while you ride out the storm.

10. Document your property

Take photos and videos of your home, inside and out, for insurance purposes in case you need to file a claim.

If your home suffers storm damage, having documentation makes the insurance process smoother. Before the storm arrives, take photos and videos of each room, as well as exterior shots of the property. Save these files to a secure cloud account or an external drive. This record will serve as valuable proof for claims and help you recover faster.

Stay Prepared with APR

Hurricanes can be unpredictable, but preparation is the key to reducing risks. By following these steps, you can strengthen your home, protect your valuables, and give yourself peace of mind as the storm approaches. And if your property does suffer damage, APR is here to help restore it quickly and with care. The more you prepare before landfall, the easier recovery will be after the skies clear.